Commercial Color Offset Printing - a compendium of commercial printing terminology

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Washup

Removing printing ink from a press, washing the rollers and blanket. Certain ink colors require multiple washups to avoid ink and chemical contamination.

Waste

A term for planned spoilage.

Watermark

A translucent logo that is embossed during the papermaking process while the paper slurry is on the dandy roll. See also dandy roll.

Wet Trap

To print ink or varnish over wet ink, as compared to dry trap.

Widow

A single word or two left at the end of a paragraph, or a part of a sentence ending a paragraph, which loops over to the next page and stands alone. Also, the last sentence of a paragraph, which contains only one or two short words.

Window

(1) In a printed product, a die-cut hole revealing an image on the sheet behind it. (2) On a mechanical, an area that has been marked for placement of a piece of artwork.

Wire Side

Side of the paper that rests against the Fourdrinier wire during papermaking, as compared to felt side.

Wire-O

A bindery trade name for mechanical binding using double loops of wire through a hole.

With the Grain

Parallel to the grain direction of the paper being used, as compared to against the grain. See also Grain Direction.

Woodfree Paper

Made with chemical pulp only. Paper usually classified as calendered or supercalendered.

Work and Tumble

Printing one side of a sheet and turning it over from the gripper to the tail to print the second side using the same side guide and plate for the second side.

Work and Turn

Printing one side of a sheet and turning it over from left to right using the same side guides and plate for the second side.

Wove

Paper manufactured without visible wire marks, usually a fine textured paper.

Wrinkles

The unevenly dried surface of printed inks.

Writing Paper

Another name for bond paper.